he Büyükada Greek Orphanage, located on the largest of Istanbul’s Princes' Islands, is a monumental structure with deep historical, cultural, and architectural significance. Built in 1898 by a French architect, the building was originally intended to be a luxury hotel and casino. However, following resistance from the Ottoman authorities, it was purchased by the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate in 1903 and converted into an orphanage to care for Greek children in need.

With its 206 rooms and impressive wooden frame, it is recognized as one of the largest wooden buildings in the world and a rare example of 19th-century architecture. The orphanage functioned until 1964, when political tensions between Greece and Turkey led to its closure. Since then, the building has been abandoned and is now in a state of disrepair, though it remains a powerful symbol of Istanbul’s multicultural past.

The structure is perched on a hilltop, offering breathtaking views of the Marmara Sea. While it is currently off-limits to visitors due to safety concerns, its haunting beauty attracts artists, photographers, and history enthusiasts. The building’s future has sparked much debate, with discussions around restoration efforts to preserve its legacy as both a cultural monument and a testament to the challenges faced by Istanbul’s Greek community.